據(jù)阿拉伯貿(mào)易網(wǎng)2022年9月5日迪拜報(bào)道，阿聯(lián)酋的目標(biāo)是占據(jù)全球低碳?xì)涫袌?chǎng)25%的份額，全球低碳?xì)涫袌?chǎng)價(jià)值預(yù)計(jì)在未來(lái)5年內(nèi)每年將達(dá)到4000億美元以上。 

阿聯(lián)酋通訊社WAM的一份報(bào)告稱，綠色氫氣項(xiàng)目由迪拜電力和水務(wù)局（Dewa）與2020年迪拜世博會(huì)和西門子能源公司在穆罕默德·本·拉希德·阿勒馬克圖姆太陽(yáng)能園合作實(shí)施，是支持阿聯(lián)酋努力在綠色氫氣市場(chǎng)實(shí)現(xiàn)全球競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵項(xiàng)目。 

在中東和北非地區(qū)首次實(shí)施利用太陽(yáng)能生產(chǎn)氫氣的項(xiàng)目，為實(shí)現(xiàn)綠色氫氣生產(chǎn)的價(jià)格競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力作出貢獻(xiàn)。 

可再生能源

綠色氫氣的生產(chǎn)主要是利用可再生電力通過(guò)電解實(shí)現(xiàn)。Dewa連續(xù)5次獲得全球最低的太陽(yáng)能價(jià)格，使迪拜成為全球太陽(yáng)能價(jià)格的基準(zhǔn)。

除此之外，迪拜還提供了明確的、具有刺激性的監(jiān)管和立法框架，鼓勵(lì)私營(yíng)部門、全球投資者和開發(fā)商利用獨(dú)立電力生產(chǎn)商（IPP）模式參與清潔和可再生能源項(xiàng)目。  

通過(guò)這種模式，Dewa已經(jīng)吸引了大約400億阿聯(lián)酋迪拉姆（110億美元）的投資，這鼓勵(lì)了公共和私營(yíng)部門之間的增值伙伴關(guān)系。 

創(chuàng)新技術(shù) 

與此同時(shí)，利用清潔和可再生能源生產(chǎn)綠色氫氣的創(chuàng)新技術(shù)正在快速發(fā)展和穩(wěn)步推進(jìn)，研究表明，綠色氫氣產(chǎn)量將以每年57%的速度增長(zhǎng)，到2030年將達(dá)到570萬(wàn)噸。  

專家強(qiáng)調(diào)，迪拜豐富的太陽(yáng)能資源和強(qiáng)大的銀行業(yè)務(wù)處理系統(tǒng)，加上先進(jìn)的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和重大項(xiàng)目，如太陽(yáng)能園區(qū)，合成氨生產(chǎn)工廠，鋁和鋼鐵工廠，迪拜吸引了來(lái)自世界各地的最好的專家和人才，有助于使阿聯(lián)酋和迪拜成為全球能源領(lǐng)先者。這也鞏固了國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的實(shí)力和多樣性，發(fā)展了阿聯(lián)酋的綠色氫氣市場(chǎng)。

Dewa首席執(zhí)行官Saeed Mohammed Al Tayer表示：“綠色氫氣是環(huán)境友好型能源之一。它代表著依賴于加速向碳中和過(guò)渡的可持續(xù)未來(lái)的支柱之一。”

2050年迪拜清潔能源戰(zhàn)略

為了實(shí)現(xiàn)迪拜2050年清潔能源戰(zhàn)略和迪拜2050年凈零碳排放戰(zhàn)略，到2050年前，清潔能源將為迪拜提供100%的總發(fā)電能力。 

“綠色氫氣項(xiàng)目符合迪拜對(duì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的承諾，以及對(duì)能源和氣候變化問(wèn)題的支持。它還支持迪拜的愿景，即到2050年前將迪拜變成碳中和經(jīng)濟(jì)以及Dewa戰(zhàn)略，即通過(guò)支持能源存儲(chǔ)技術(shù)的創(chuàng)新和研發(fā)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)能源來(lái)源多樣化和增加投資。  

“其中包括被一些人稱為‘未來(lái)燃料’的綠色氫氣，它將在全球能源結(jié)構(gòu)和對(duì)抗全球氣候變暖影響方面發(fā)揮重要作用。這個(gè)項(xiàng)目支持阿聯(lián)酋氫氣領(lǐng)導(dǎo)路線圖，這是提供未來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化挑戰(zhàn)的解決方案和實(shí)現(xiàn)阿聯(lián)酋在氫氣領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位的主要驅(qū)動(dòng)力?！盇l Tayer補(bǔ)充說(shuō)。 

綠色交通部門

Dewa業(yè)務(wù)開發(fā)執(zhí)行副總裁Waleed bin Salman指出，Dewa已經(jīng)邀請(qǐng)全球知名的咨詢公司提交他們的報(bào)價(jià)，以制定一個(gè)雄心勃勃的綠色氫氣生產(chǎn)戰(zhàn)略。

其目標(biāo)是發(fā)展綠色交通部門，減少各行業(yè)的碳排放，并生產(chǎn)電力和熱能，生產(chǎn)水和其他應(yīng)用。 

李峻 編譯自 阿拉伯貿(mào)易網(wǎng)

原文如下：

UAE eyes 25pc of the low-carbon hydrogen market

The UAE aims to capture 25% of the low-carbon hydrogen market, the value of which is expected to reach more than $400 billion a year over five years. 

The green hydrogen project implemented by Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (Dewa) in cooperation with Expo 2020 Dubai and Siemens Energy at the Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park, is a key project in supporting the UAE's efforts to achieve global competitiveness in the green hydrogen market, a WAM report said.

Implementing the project, which is the first of its kind in the Middle East and North Africa to produce hydrogen using solar energy, the Solar Park contributes to achieving competitive prices in producing green hydrogen. 

Renewable sources

The production of green hydrogen is mainly carried out through electrolysis using renewable energy sources. Dewa received the lowest solar energy prices (Levelised Cost of Energy) globally five consecutive times, making Dubai a global benchmark for solar power prices.

In addition to that, Dubai provides clear and stimulating regulatory and legislative frameworks, which encourage the private sector and global investors and developers to participate in clean and renewable energy projects, using the Independent Power Producer (IPP) model. 

Dewa has attracted investments of around AED40 billion ($11 billion) through this model, which encourages value-added partnerships between the public and private sectors.

nnovative technologies

Meanwhile, innovative technologies to produce green hydrogen using clean and renewable energy are witnessing rapid developments and steady progress, and studies indicate that green hydrogen production will increase by 57% annually to reach 5.7 million tonnes in 2030.

Experts highlight the fact that the abundance of solar energy sources in Dubai and the strong banking systems in the emirate, in addition to the advanced infrastructure and major projects such as solar parks, ammonia production plants, aluminium and steel factories, Dubai’s attraction of the finest experts and specialists from all over the world, contribute to making the UAE and Dubai an energy leader. This also consolidates the national economy's strength and diversity and develops the green hydrogen market in the UAE.

Saeed Mohammed Al Tayer, MD and CEO of Dewa, said that green hydrogen is one of the environment-friendly energy sources. It represents one of the pillars of a sustainable future that depends on accelerating the transition to carbon neutrality. 

Dubai Clean Energy Strategy 2050

This achieves the Dubai Clean Energy Strategy 2050 and the Dubai Net Zero Carbon Emissions Strategy 2050 to provide 100% of Dubai’s total power capacity from clean energy sources by 2050.

"The Green Hydrogen project aligns with Dubai’s commitment to sustainability and its support for energy and climate change issues. It also supports the vision and directives of His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President, Prime Minister and Ruler of Dubai, to turn Dubai into a carbon-neutral economy by 2050, as well as Dewa’s strategy to diversify energy sources and increase investment by supporting innovation and research and development in energy storage technologies. 

“This includes green hydrogen, which some describe as the 'Fuel of the Future' and will play an important role in the global energy mix and in combating the effects of global warming. The project supports the UAE Hydrogen Leadership Roadmap, which is a major driver for providing future solutions to climate change challenges and achieving the UAE's leadership in hydrogen," Al Tayer added.

Green mobility sector

Waleed bin Salman, Executive Vice President of Business Development and Excellence at Dewa, noted that Dewa had invited globally reputed consulting companies to submit their offers to develop an ambitious strategy for green hydrogen production. 

The objectives are to develop the green mobility sector, reduce carbon emissions from various industries, and generate electrical and thermal energy, producing water and other applications.