據(jù)管道&天然氣雜志網(wǎng)8月15日?qǐng)?bào)道，根據(jù)周一的官方數(shù)據(jù)顯示，隨著天然氣供應(yīng)中斷，歐洲的天然氣價(jià)格和需求飆升，挪威7月天然氣出口創(chuàng)下1284億克朗（約合132.6億美元）的歷史新高。

挪威統(tǒng)計(jì)局表示，天然氣收入是去年7月的四倍，而天然氣銷售量增長了5.7%，達(dá)到102億立方米。

2月底，沖突爆發(fā)，隨后歐洲進(jìn)口天然氣減少，導(dǎo)致歐洲天然氣價(jià)格飆升。

挪威統(tǒng)計(jì)局在一份聲明中表示，向歐洲輸送天然氣的管道的維護(hù)和運(yùn)力下降，導(dǎo)致7月份天然氣價(jià)格升至創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄水平。其補(bǔ)充道，高油價(jià)是出口價(jià)值異常高的主要原因。

西歐最大的石油和天然氣供應(yīng)國挪威已經(jīng)調(diào)整了天然氣產(chǎn)量，以出售更多天然氣用于出口，而不是將天然氣重新注入地下以開采更多的石油。

挪威氣候部長Espen Barth Eide在出口數(shù)據(jù)公布前接受路透采訪時(shí)表示，歐洲仍在繼續(xù)（其能源部門）脫碳，但他們首先想擺脫的是天然氣瓶頸。

這意味著短期內(nèi)歐洲對(duì)挪威天然氣的需求會(huì)增加，但長期來看需求會(huì)減少，因?yàn)闅W洲需要趕上減排目標(biāo)。

據(jù)挪威統(tǒng)計(jì)局稱，7月份天然氣出口收入較3月份創(chuàng)下的紀(jì)錄高出14.3%，挪威石油出口額較去年同期增長52.1%，至487億克朗。

此外，挪威7月份通過國際電纜向英國和德國等國家出口了價(jià)值48億克朗的電力。

出口需求和挪威水電站蓄能量處于歷史低位，已將國內(nèi)電價(jià)推至歷史高位，引發(fā)限制出口的呼聲。

挪威石油和能源部長特爾杰·阿斯蘭表示，政府將在今年秋季提出一項(xiàng)關(guān)于強(qiáng)制性的水庫蓄水和電力出口水平的建議。

（1美元= 9.6816挪威克朗）

郝芬 譯自 管道&天然氣雜志網(wǎng)

原文如下:

Norway's July Natural Gas Exports Hit Record High as Demand, Prices Soar

Norwegian natural gas exports hit a record high of 128.4 billion crowns ($13.26 billion) in July as prices and demand in Europe surged amid disruption of Russian supplies, official data showed on Monday.

Natural gas revenues were four times higher than for July last year, while the volume of gas sold rose by 5.7% to 10.2 billion cubic meters, Norway's statistics office said.

European gas prices spiked following the war at the end of February and a subsequent drop in Europe's imports of gas.

"Maintenance and lower capacity on the 1 pipeline, which transports gas to Europe, has contributed to pushing gas prices up to a record level in July," Norway's statistics office said in a statement.

"High gas prices are the main reason for the exceptionally high export value," it added.

Norway, western Europe's largest oil and gas supplier, has adjusted its gas production to sell more gas for exports, instead of re-injecting it back into the ground to pump more oil.

"Europe continues to decarbonize (its energy sector), but the first thing that they want to get rid of is gas," Norway's Climate Minister Espen Barth Eide told Reuters in an interview prior to the release of the export data.

The war , meant there will be more demand for Norwegian gas in Europe in the short run, but there will be less demand in the long run as Europe will need to catch up with its emission reduction targets.

July gas export revenues exceeded the previous record, set in March, by 14.3%, the statistics office said, adding that the value of Norwegian oil exports also rose 52.1% from a year ago to 48.7 billion crowns.

In addition, Norway in July exported 4.8 billion crowns worth of electricity via international cables, including to Britain and Germany.

Demand for exports and historically low levels of Norwegian hydropower plant reservoirs have pushed domestic power prices to record highs, prompting calls to restrict exports.

Norwegian Oil and Energy Minister Terje Aasland said the government would come up with a proposal on the mandatory level of reservoir filling and power exports in the autumn.

($1 = 9.6816 Norwegian crowns)