據(jù)彭博社1月24日報(bào)道，沙特阿拉伯計(jì)劃今年保持其整體債務(wù)水平穩(wěn)定，借款主要集中在430億里亞爾（114億美元）的債務(wù)再融資上，因?yàn)橛蛢r(jià)上漲和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的反彈使國庫充滿了盈余現(xiàn)金。

國家債務(wù)管理中心周日在其網(wǎng)站上發(fā)表的一份聲明中表示，該國可能會(huì)考慮通過國內(nèi)或國際市場提供額外資金。根據(jù)2022年借款計(jì)劃， 可能會(huì)探索 “非美元計(jì)價(jià)的國際發(fā)行”，盡管到2022年底，公共債務(wù)預(yù)計(jì)將保持在9380億里亞爾，或預(yù)期國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的25.9%。

以歐元計(jì)價(jià)的未償債務(wù)目前約占該國整體投資組合的2%。2022年國內(nèi)和國際債務(wù)的比例將與去年“基本持平”。

沙特阿拉伯計(jì)劃在2022年實(shí)現(xiàn)八年來的首次預(yù)算盈余，同時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)2011年以來最快的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長，因?yàn)檩^高的油價(jià)和產(chǎn)量提升了這個(gè)世界上最大原油出口國的財(cái)政狀況。

政府預(yù)計(jì)將實(shí)現(xiàn)900億里亞爾的盈余，比早先制定到2023年實(shí)現(xiàn)預(yù)算平衡的計(jì)劃提前了12個(gè)月。

王佳晶 摘譯自 彭博社

原文如下：

Saudi Arabia Plans To Keep Debt Stable as Oil Income Surges

Saudi Arabia plans to keep its overall debt level stable this year with borrowing largely focused on 43 billion riyals ($11.4 billion) in debt refinancing, as rising oil prices and rebounding growth fill state coffers with surplus cash.

The kingdom may consider additional funding through domestic or international markets, the National Debt Management Center said in a statement published on its website Sunday. Depending on market conditions, it “may explore” a non-dollar denominated international issuance, according to the 2022 borrowing plan, though public debt is expected to remain at 938 billion riyals by the end of 2022, or 25.9% of expected gross domestic product.

Euro-denominated outstanding debt is currently around 2% of the kingdom’s overall portfolio. This year’s split between domestic and international debt will be “l(fā)argely unchanged” from last year, it added.

Saudi Arabia plans to deliver its first budget surplus in eight years in 2022, along with the fastest economic growth since 2011, as higher oil prices and production volumes boost the finances of the world’s largest crude exporter. The government expects to record a surplus of 90 billion riyals, putting it 12 months ahead of an earlier plan to balance the budget by 2023.