據(jù)世界能源1月27日消息：韓國(guó)三星工程公司、樂(lè)天化學(xué)公司和浦項(xiàng)制鐵公司今天與國(guó)營(yíng)沙撈越經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展公司的子公司SEDC能源公司簽署了一項(xiàng)協(xié)議，在馬來(lái)西亞沙撈越的濱圖路開(kāi)發(fā)一個(gè)綠色氫和氨項(xiàng)目。

沙撈越H2biscus綠色氫和氨項(xiàng)目將把水電和天然氣分別轉(zhuǎn)化為綠色氫/甲醇和藍(lán)色氫。該公司還將氫轉(zhuǎn)化為氨，旨在向韓國(guó)和沙撈越提供氫和氨。但沒(méi)有提供項(xiàng)目發(fā)展時(shí)間表的細(xì)節(jié)。

三星工程表示，2021年進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)預(yù)可行性研究，該工廠預(yù)計(jì)將生產(chǎn)7000噸/年的綠色氫、60萬(wàn)噸/年的藍(lán)色氨、63萬(wàn)噸/年的綠色氨和46萬(wàn)噸/年的綠色甲醇。

三星工程總裁兼首席執(zhí)行官Sungai Choi表示:“H2biscus項(xiàng)目帶來(lái)了生產(chǎn)各種環(huán)保產(chǎn)品的機(jī)會(huì)，例如綠色氫、綠色和藍(lán)色氨、綠色甲醇和CCU等，并建立兩國(guó)的氫相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。"

浦項(xiàng)制鐵和樂(lè)天化學(xué)還與沙特阿拉伯國(guó)家控股的沙特阿美石油公司簽署了協(xié)議，探索在氫和氨項(xiàng)目上的潛在合作伙伴。

隨著全球?qū)袅闾寂欧诺耐苿?dòng)，氫作為化石燃料替代品的吸引力正在增強(qiáng)。馬來(lái)西亞國(guó)有的Petronas等公司也在探索氫能投資，因?yàn)闅渥鳛槿剂?、熱源和原料的多功能性意味著它可以用于運(yùn)輸、工業(yè)和發(fā)電等許多領(lǐng)域。根據(jù)Petronas的展望，氫需求預(yù)計(jì)將增長(zhǎng)近八倍，達(dá)到5.5億噸/年，而2020年為7000萬(wàn)噸。

馮娟 摘譯自 世界能源

原文如下：

South Korean, Malaysian Firms Sign H2, Ammonia Deal

South Korean firms Samsung Engineering, Lotte Chemical and Posco today signed an agreement with SEDC Energy, a subsidiary of state-owned Sarawak Economic Development, to develop a green hydrogen and ammonia project at Bintulu in Sarawak, Malaysia.

The Sarawak H2biscus green hydrogen and ammonia project will convert hydropower and natural gas to green hydrogen/methanol and blue hydrogen respectively. It will also convert hydrogen to ammonia, which is aimed at supplying hydrogen and ammonia to South Korea and Sarawak. But no details on the schedule for development of the project were provided.

A pre-feasibility study was carried out in 2021, with the plant expected to produce 7,000 t/yr of green hydrogen, 600,000 t/yr of blue ammonia, 630,000 t/yr of green ammonia and 460,000 t/yr of green methanol, according to Samsung Engineering.

"The H2biscus project brings the opportunity to produce a wide range of eco-friendly products, such as green hydrogen, green and blue ammonia, green methanol and CCU… establishing hydrogen-related standards for the two countries," said Samsung Engineering president and chief executive Sungai Choi.

Posco and Lotte Chemical have also signed agreements with Saudi Arabia's state-controlled Saudi Aramco to explore potential partnerships in hydrogen and ammonia projects.

Hydrogen appeal as an alternative to fossil fuels is building with the global push towards net zero carbon emissions. Firms like Malaysia's state-owned Petronas are also exploring hydrogen ventures, as its versatility as a fuel, heat source and feedstock means that it can be used in many sectors such as transport, industries and power generation. Demand for hydrogen is projected to increase by almost eightfold to 550mn t/yr compared with 70mn t in 2020, according to Petronas' outlook.