據(jù)能源網2月13日喬治城報道，今天，埃克森美孚宣布其在圭亞那Stabroek區(qū)塊的第二個海上石油開發(fā)項目Liza Phase 2開始生產，自圭亞那首次發(fā)現(xiàn)該油田以來，僅七年時間，總日產能就達到34萬桶以上。

Liza Unity浮式、生產、儲存和卸載(FPSO)船的產量預計將在今年晚些時候達到22萬桶石油的目標，因為作業(yè)將繼續(xù)安全上線。這增加了于2019年12月投產的Liza Destiny FPSO超過12萬桶的日產能，目前的產能高于設計產能。Stabroek區(qū)塊的可采資源基礎目前估計超過100億桶石油當量。

?？松梨谏嫌斡蜌獠块T總裁Liam Mallon表示，我們正與政府和圭亞那人民密切合作，以負責任的方式開發(fā)這一世界級的資源，幫助滿足世界能源需求，并以創(chuàng)紀錄的速度為所有利益相關者提供更高的價值，遠高于行業(yè)平均水平。憑借無與倫比的項目執(zhí)行，我們現(xiàn)在有兩個生產設施在圭亞那近海運營。

當前資源有可能支持多達10個項目。 ?？松梨陬A計，到2025年底，Stabroek區(qū)塊將有四艘日產能超過80萬桶的FPSO投入運營。Stabroek區(qū)塊的第三個項目Payara，預計將使用目前正在建造的繁榮號FPSO船舶，日產能約22萬桶石油。該區(qū)塊的第四個項目Yellowtail項目的油田開發(fā)計劃和環(huán)境授權申請已提交給政府和監(jiān)管部門審批。

這些額外項目的及時開發(fā)和海上勘探的持續(xù)成功將使圭亞那的能力穩(wěn)步提升并促進經濟增長。 現(xiàn)在有3,500多名當?shù)孛癖姙榘？松梨谠诠鐏喣枪ぷ鳌?021年，?？松梨诩捌渲苯映邪膛c880多家當?shù)毓痰闹С黾s為2.19億美元，同比增長37%。

Liza Unity號于2021年10月抵達圭亞那。它停泊在約1650米深的水域，將能夠儲存約200萬桶原油。Liza Unity是世界上第一艘被美國航運局授予SUPPAINT-1的FPSO，以表彰其設計、文件和操作程序的可持續(xù)性。

?？松梨谧庸景Ｋ骺碧脚c生產圭亞那有限公司(Esso Exploration and Production)作為運營商，持有45%的權益。赫斯圭亞那勘探有限公司持有30%的權益。

郝芬 譯自 能源網

原文如下：

ExxonMobil Starts Production at Guyana’s Second Offshore Development

ExxonMobil today said it started production at Guyana’s second offshore oil development on the Stabroek Block, Liza Phase 2, bringing total production capacity to more than 340,000 barrels per day in only seven years since the country’s first discovery.

Production at the Liza Unity floating, production, storage and offloading (FPSO) vessel is expected to reach its target of 220,000 barrels of oil later this year, as operations continue to be brought safely online. It adds to the more than 120,000 barrels per day of capacity at the Liza Destiny FPSO, which began production in December 2019 and is now delivering at better than design capacity. The Stabroek Block’s recoverable resource base is currently estimated at more than 10 billion oil-equivalent barrels.

“We are collaborating closely with the government and people of Guyana to develop this world-class resource responsibly, helping to meet the world’s energy needs and delivering enhanced value for all stakeholders at a record pace and well ahead of the industry average,” said Liam Mallon, president, ExxonMobil Upstream Oil and Gas. “With unparalleled project execution, we now have two production facilities operating offshore Guyana.”

The current resource has the potential to support up to 10 projects. ExxonMobil anticipates that four FPSOs with a capacity of more than 800,000 barrels per day will be in operation on the Stabroek Block by year-end 2025. Payara, the third project in the Stabroek Block, is expected to produce approximately 220,000 barrels of oil per day using the Prosperity FPSO vessel, which is currently under construction. The field development plan and application for environmental authorization for the Yellowtail project, the fourth project in the block, have been submitted for government and regulatory approval.

Timely development of these additional projects and continued exploration success offshore will enable the steady advancement of Guyanese capabilities and enhanced economic growth. More than 3,500 Guyanese are now supporting ExxonMobil’s activities in Guyana. ExxonMobil and its direct contractors spent approximately $219 million with more than 880 local suppliers in 2021, a 37% year-over-year increase.

The Liza Unity arrived in Guyana in October 2021. It is moored in water depth of about 1,650 meters and will be able to store around 2 million barrels of crude. The Liza Unity is the world’s first FPSO to be awarded the SUSTAIN-1 notation by the American Bureau of Shipping in recognition of the sustainability of its design, documentation and operational procedures.

ExxonMobil affiliate Esso Exploration and Production Guyana Limited is operator and holds 45% interest. Hess Guyana Exploration Ltd. holds 30% interest.